Wednesday, January 23, 2013

No-frills travel gains business credibility - Procurement Leaders

Greener and cheaper airlines are providing a viable lever against rising business travel costs.

Integrating more low-cost flights into companies? travel schedules for their managers and employees could clearly work in favour for many organisations.

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As highlighted in a recent Procurement Leaders category report, using low-cost carriers for business travel on intercontinental flights would help the environment and lead to cost savings at a time when fuel prices are pushing up prices.

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This would require a dramatic cultural change within organisations, since managers, and especially senior managers, have to scale down their expectations. Most of the time of category managers responsible for air travel is spent on conducting conversations with internal stakeholders regarding their travel preferences, which illustrates how tough it already is to convince managers and employees. According to one category director working in a professional service company, up to 80% of her time is spent on those kinds of interaction. ?

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According to a report conducted by Brighter Planet in 2011, among the world?s 20 largest airlines Ryanair emerged the most fuel-efficient and therefore the greenest one.

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To assess the fuel efficiency of the airlines, Brighter Planet takes five variables into account: Aircraft fuel economy, passenger load factor, seat density, freight share and flight distance. There were huge differences among the selected carriers. For example, to transport its average passenger mile, Ryanair uses roughly one-third of the fuel American Eagle does over the same passenger distance (American Eagle was ranked the last).

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With EasyJet coming off third in the ranking two of the top three were low-cost carriers. ?It shows that especially no-frills airlines can offer the most carbon-efficient flights. Ryanair, as well as EasyJet has constantly achieved high passenger load factors in the recent years. A higher passenger load factor combined with higher seat density than other full-service airlines allow these carriers to transport more passengers over the same distance and with the same amount of fuel.

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Members with access to category reports can find the full report into air travel here.

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Peter Lueckert is research analyst for Procurement Leaders.

Source: http://www.procurementleaders.com/news/news/no-frills-travel-gains-business-credibility

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Was that you? Foul odor stinks up northern France

PARIS (AP) ? A foul-smelling cloud of gas escaped from a factory in northern France on Tuesday, making life unpleasant from the outskirts of Paris to Britain's shores and prompting scores of emergency calls.

France's Interior Ministry released a statement saying the gas escaping from the Rouen chemical factory is harmless. Among other uses, mercaptan is added to otherwise odorless municipal gas to alert people of leaks.

Winds carried the smell across hundreds of square miles.

Police in the coastal English town of Hastings reassured residents in a tweet with the hashtag "noneedtopanic" that mercaptan from Rouen was the likely cause of the odor. London police also said they'd received reports of a gas smell from several parts of the city.

The factory in the northern city of Rouen is owned by Lubrizol, a subsidiary of investor Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway.

"Bearing in mind the lack of danger, residents of the areas concerned are asked not to call emergency services," the Interior Ministry said.

The local government posted a message on its website, asking people not to call emergency services and instead set up a hotline to answer questions about the smell.

Pierre-Jean Payrouse, the director of internal operations for the factory, said he hoped the leak would be stopped by this evening.

But not in time for a French Cup soccer game schedule for this evening; authorities postponed the Marseille-Rouen match.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/foul-odor-stinks-northern-france-095100150.html

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Friday, January 18, 2013

A Business-Friendly Way to Make Social Security Actuarialy Sound ...

In?Social Security Trends and Data there are numerous charts showing the unsustainable nature of the system as it is currently structured. But ensuring the solvency of Social Security is not that difficult a problem (at least in comparison to Medicare or public sector pensions). Numerous things could be done to put the system in the green.

This post will review the background of social security finance, then address what can be done to make the system Actuarially Sound.

Here is one key chart, showing that since 1999 the payout per worker has almost doubled, from $2,995 per year on average, to $5,859 per year.

Social Security Burden on Non-Farm Workers

Accrued Interest on Accrued Promises

Social Security assets are nothing but IOUs, and interest income is actually interest on money long since spent.

The entire ?Trust Fund? is nothing but a promise to pay. There are no real assets (other than the ability to raise taxes to meet current expenses). Everything else is just a promise, and even more absurdly, accrued interest on accrued promises.

Imagination

The key point is Social Security is now cash flow negative although imaginary assets have increased in value, based on imaginary interest, and imaginary ability of taxpayers to forever keep meeting escalating payouts.

Here is another chart from my earlier post Social Security Trends and Data

Total Annual Cost of Social Security 1967-Present

Social Security Beneficiaries vs. Total Non-Farm Employment

Here is the chart from the Social Security Administration that shows the system is cash-flow negative even though alleged assets have increased in value.

Trust Fund Data

Payroll Tax Cut

The system turned cash flow negative in Fiscal Year 2012, far earlier than anyone expected, primarily because of the payroll tax cut. However, that cut was rescinded in the Fiscal Cliff agreement so the system will temporarily be back in the green this year.

Looking ahead, and ignoring accrued interest on imaginary assets what can be done to make the system solvent?

As noted earlier, Social Security is not that difficult a problem (at least in comparison to Medicare), except for the politics of it all. Numerous things could be done to put the system in the green.

Possible Ways to Make Social Security Actuarially Sound

  1. Raise retirement age
  2. Raise or eliminate the cap on payroll taxes
  3. Cut benefits
  4. Collect Social Security on personal income
  5. Implement a Tiered Cap structure
  6. Means Testing

Democrats would oppose 1 and 3. Republicans might oppose all but 3. Pragmatists might want to do all of them.

Business Point of View

Let?s leave politics aside and discuss this from a business point of view. Is it possible to decrease the burden on businesses while not hurting those making less than $250,000 a year?

There is no free lunch of course, but think about the possibility of a tiered cap structure.

  • Leave the existing tax cap as it is, but after a gap (at say $250,000 or $500,000) start collecting taxes again.
  • No business contribution on amounts collected on the highest tier.
  • Reduce business contributions across the board by 33% of the additional revenues collected on the highest tier

This would get revenue Democrats desperately want, while also reducing burden on businesses that Republicans desperately want. Businesses would benefit, and the only cost would be to those making above the gap.

Who Benefits?

  • Large and medium-sized businesses would easily benefit from lower payroll taxes.
  • Small business owners making less than the top cap would benefit from reduced payroll taxes.
  • Small businesses owners making more than the top tier might still benefit more from reduced corporate taxes than they lose in personal taxes (provided they have enough employees).

The only losers in this proposal are those making more than the top gap, while not hiring enough employees to make up the difference.

In Return

In return for agreeing to this hike in revenues, Republicans could and should demand benefit cuts, a raise in retirement age, cuts in Medicare, or some other incentive.

Means Testing

Social Security was meant to be an insurance program for those unable to take cared of themselves after retirement. As such, should anyone with hundreds of thousands of dollars in annual interest income or millions of dollars in liquid assets collect social security payments after retirement?

If not, those disbursements not paid out can also be used to reduce taxes on businesses or to increase survivor benefits.

One of the blatant flaws in the system happens to married couples where one person dies leaving a spouse with only one check instead of two. When this happens, especially if both checks are small, the survivor is often placed in a situation where he or she can no longer afford their house and other expenses.

It should be possible to rectify the above situation as part of Social Security restructuring.

Pragmatism vs. Beliefs

While most everyone considers tax hikes to be a last resort, as a pragmatist, we may assume tax hikes are coming regardless of whether or not they should. This proposal has the advantage of offering something to Republicans, something to Democrats, and a lot to businesses, only impacting those making more than the top cap (which of course should be inflation-adjusted).

By the way, this line of thinking can be applied to things other than just social security. A portion of all tax hikes can go to reduced payroll tax burdens on businesses.

About the author: Mike ?Mish? Shedlock is a registered investment advisor representative for Sitka Pacific Capital Management. His top-rated global economics blog Mish?s Global Economic Trend Analysis offers insightful commentary every day of the week. He is also a contributing ?professor? on Minyanville, a community site focused on economic and financial education. Every Thursday he does a podcast on HoweStreet and on an ad hoc basis he contributes to many other websites, including UnionWatch.

Source: http://unionwatch.org/a-business-friendly-way-to-make-social-security-actuarialy-sound/

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Israel to open exhibit on biblical King Herod, the monarch who ruled Jerusalem

MEXICO CITY.- Twenty kilometers (12.43 miles) from the Archaeological zone of Chichen Itza in Yucatan, in the Mayan site of Xtojil, archaeologists from the National Institute of History and Anthropology (INAH ? Conaculta) recovered ten burials, the majority of which were placed inside a cista [casket] more than a thousand years ago, possibly between 600 and 800 AD, when the pre Hispanic city had not yet been turned into the governing center of the peninsula?s north.

These remains , along others that have been found (through the last few years) in the region, have allowed specialists to establish that more than 1,200 years ago there was an important population scattered in nearby settlements, usually around cenotes [water filled sink holes in Yucatan], which would after develop Chichen Itza as the capital that ruled the area.

Under the coordination of the investigators Jose Osorio Leon and Francisco Perez Ruiz of the INAH Center in Yucatan, and the collaboration of archaeologists Mariza Carrillo and Christian Hernandez, these excavations in Xtojil are part of an archaeological rescue that has taken place since the extension of the highway that connects the Yucatecan populations of Libre Union and Yaxcaba.

In said section, which is composed of about 18 kilometers, they have found 28 archaeological structures of different dimensions ?almost all of them have collapsed?, which go from simple foundations over natural terrain to more elaborate housing spaces; among these, there is even a pyramid structures from 6 to 12 meters (19.69 to 39.37 feet) high.

Archaeologist Jose Osorio Leon said that the 22nd Structure, where they discovered the ten burials, was partially affected in the 50?s, when they first started building the highway, however, they found the north and south walls very defined, as well as the foundation of an apse-like floor.

Archaeologist Jose Osorio Leon also detailed that from the ten burials, seven belong to individuals that were placed spread out in cistas, which in average measure up to 1.80 meters (5.91 feet) long and 60 centimeters (23.62 inches) wide.

Along the materials deposited in the cistas, they registered almost 30 ceramic pieces: plates, earthenware bowls, pots, pans and cups. In average, each burial was accompanied by three of these objects; also, archaeologists found obsidian razors, jade beads and shell earrings, indicators of the existence of commerce in other Mesoamerican regions.

With the exception of seated burials ?which are still in the process of being examined?, the rest of the skeletons were shown to be badly preserved and up to this point they cannot determine the individual?s (who were placed in cistas) gender. However, they have observed that the majority of the skeletons belong to adults and they don?t seem to have been deformed in any way.

INAH?s investigator (Jose Osorio Leon) said that the funerary context of Xtojil cannot be compared to a cemetery, at least not in the occidental conception of the term, ?this was used as a housing structure, which had a prolonged occupation, at least from 600 to 800 AD, so the family and it?s descendants were buried in the same space.?

Nearby settlements of Chichen Itza
Although ancient sites such as Xtojil were established in the peak of Chichen Itza, between 900 and 1200 AD, they had been occupied since earlier centuries (the Late Classic period, 600 to 800 AD). This is known because they have certain characteristics, such as ceramic objects and architectonic sites, from this epoch.
Investigator Jose Osorio indicated that from the structures located along the highway Libre Union-Yaxcaba, they could only intervene in the sections that run along the highway, so that many can be observed by motorists, drivers and passers-by, as well as the people in nearby communities, who can now appreciate the archaeological wealth of the area.

Source: http://www.artdaily.org/index.asp?int_sec=11&int_new=60168

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Sunday, January 13, 2013

NBA game of the week: Heat vs. Lakers

What seemed to be a potential NBA Final preview when schedule is now another midseason game.

LeBron James, Metta World Peace

Lakers forward Metta World Peace gets set on defense against Heat forward LeBron James during a game last season at Staples Center. (Luis Sinco / Los Angeles Times / March 4, 2012)

January 12, 2013, 4:15 p.m.

MIAMI AT LAKERS

Thursday, 7:30 p.m. PST.

TV: TNT, TWC SportsNet, TWC Deportes.

Better get a look at this matchup now because it won't be reprising itself in June.

What was expected to be a possible NBA Finals preview has devolved into nothing more than just another midseason game.

Miami has struggled recently and the Lakers have hit one low after another, the latest coming Friday when productive backup forward Jordan Hill was lost for the season because of a hip injury.

The Lakers could get Dwight Howard (shoulder injury) and Pau Gasol (concussion) back for this game, but the way their season has gone, it may not matter.

Comments are filtered for language and registration is required. The Times makes no guarantee of comments' factual accuracy. Readers may report inappropriate comments by clicking the Report Abuse link next to a comment. Here are the full legal terms you agree to by using this comment form. '; shareDiv.innerHTML = templateHTML; /* append the new div to the end of the document, which is hidden already with CSS */ document.body.appendChild(shareDiv); /* Store the div in both a regular JavaScript variable and as a jQuery object so we can reference them faster later */ var shareTip = document.getElementById('shareTip'), $shareTip = $('#shareTip'); /* This extends our settings object with any user-defined settings passed to the function and returns the jQuery object shareTip was called on */ return this.each(function() { if (options) { $.extend(settings, options); } /* This is a hack to make sure the shareTip always fades back to 100% opacity */ var checkOpacity = function (){ if ( $shareTip.css('opacity') !== 1 ){ $shareTip.css({'opacity': 1}); } }; /* Function that replaces the HTML in the shareTip with the template we defined at the top */ /* It will wipe/reset the links on the social media buttons each time the function is called */ var removeLinks = function (){ shareTip.innerHTML = templateHTML; }; /* This is the function that makes the links for the Tweet / Share functionality */ var makeURLS = function (link, message){ /* Here we construct the Tweet URL using an array, with values passed to the function */ var tweetConstruct = [ 'http://twitter.com/share?url=', link, '&text=', message, '&via=', settings.twitter_account ], /* Then join the array into one chunk of HTML */ tweetURL = tweetConstruct.join(''), /* Same story for Facebook */ fbConstruct = [ 'http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=', link, '&src=sp' ], fbURL = fbConstruct.join(''), newHTML = [ '' ], shareHTML = newHTML.join(''); /* Load in our new HTML */ shareTip.innerHTML = shareHTML; }; /* Since the shareTip will automatically fade out when the user mouses out of an element */ /* we have to specifically tell the shareTip we want it to stay put when the user mouses over it */ /* This effectively gives the user a 500 ms (or whatever) window to mouse */ /* from the element to the shareTip to prevent it from popping out */ $shareTip.hover(function(){ $shareTip.stop(true, true); $shareTip.show(); checkOpacity(); }, function(){ $(this).fadeOut(settings.speed); }); /* This function handles the hover action */ $(this).hover(function(){ /* remove the old links, so someone doesn't accidentally click on them */ removeLinks(); /* If there's already an animation running on the shareTip, stop it */ $shareTip.stop(true, true); var eso = $(this), message, /* Store the width and height of the shareTip and the offset of the element for our calculations */ height = eso.height(), width = eso.width(), offset = eso.offset(), link; link = eso.children('a').attr('href'); message = escape( eso.find('img').attr('alt') ) || eso.attr(settings.message_attr); if (link.search('http://') === -1){ link = 'http://www.latimes.com' + link; } link = encodeURIComponent(link); /* If it's at the top of the page, the shareTip will pop under the element */ if (offset.top

Source: http://feeds.latimes.com/~r/latimes/sports/basketball/nba/lakers/~3/EKUAEsFzuVs/la-sp-nba-ahead-20130113,0,4243774.story

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Microsoft Could Change The World With Windows 8

Microsoft Surface Tablet

Microsoft reported earlier this week that it had sold 60 million Windows 8 licenses since its newest operating system went on sale on October 26 last year. That?s a boatload of units, though it roughly kept pace with number of PCs shipped during the fourth quarter (just under 90 million). So the idea that its sales kinda fell off the back of a truck isn?t that far off. Industry analysts weren?t overjoyed with holiday sales, with IDC suggesting Microsoft?heavily advertised the touch capabilities of its OS while the machines on store shelves didn?t always offer it.

Really? Consumers turned out in droves for that cool new Windows touch functionality?

I predicted that nobody would care about Microsoft?s new OS products because the company would produce brilliantly generic marketing. They?ve lived down to my expectations, doing their best to tell us that Windows 8 devices work like iPads. The TV spots have been endearing little snippets of digital lifestyles that could have been sponsored by any tech brand. Even a budget north of $1 billion hasn?t changed the fact that they have expertly told us nothing compelling about what they?re selling.

I hate the fact that I was mostly right, wishful arguments of ?it takes time? and the stark fact of 60 million unit sales aside?because Microsoft deserves so much more. Yup. I said it: not just more, but better.

Windows 8 is a revelation, at least to those of us who haven?t been initiated into the ranks of all-knowing Digerati (i.e. consumers). It is a total rethinking of device interface that seems on par with the way Apple gave us icons and apps instead of a Start Menu?or maybe the very GUI on which all Macs and PCs are based. It changes the way we envision our gizmos, seeing them less as collections in our hands of things that run on our command, and more as live connectors to communities/content around us.

It?s a big deal, only you wouldn?t know it from the company?s marketing. So here are three ways Microsoft could change its marketing, and perhaps change the world:

Stress differences, not similarities. The idea behind Windows 8 is that it?s a next generation operating system that gets out of the way between people and what they want to do?(or something like that). Talk about it in big, bold terms, focusing on what it does differently and demonstrating how that?s better, not just more fun. It?s a new way of interacting with devices that, once experienced, changes your approach forever after; it?s the design bar for others, including Apple, to strive toward. In other words, talk like an industry leader, not a committee.

I would shelve all the feel-good ads and come out with really blunt, Big Picture spots about the?NextGen OS (or the Last OS?).?Call it ?invisible? or something ? maybe the punchline is that Microsoft has blown up the OS on which it was built ? and give us tangible things it does (and other operating systems don?t). I?d scrap all the pretty imagery on the company?s home page and replace it with a fully-functioning Windows 8 simulator?so people could see and play with how their PCs would be different. And touch? Zzzzz. Nice to have, but it?s a cost-of-entry function at this point.

Enable new device engagement. If the tiles interface is as cool as I think it is, Microsoft should offer unique services (or access to them in unique ways) that accentuate the benefits of the interface. Offering just another way to click through to Facebook isn?t such a big deal; what does Windows 8 do differently? Why aren?t there proprietary tiles that aggregate functions and/or create new tools (and if there are, why the hell doesn?t anybody know about them)? Spend marketing dollars on this stuff instead of pretty ads.

Here are a few thought-starters: Instead of giving kids access to the cloud, which is kinda like inviting them to walk the streets of a major city unaccompanied by an adult, create a protected kid cloud for the exclusive use of Windows 8 families. Host a massive developer contest for new tile functions or services. Create online communities and actively manage conversations on really timely stuff, like gun control, and thereby elevate the identity and status of product users to something more than just the non-Apple crowd.

Invent the industry?s next pricing structure. Microsoft?s pricing strategy is cutting-edge circa 1950 or so, and it gets rather Byzantine when it comes to different versions for different users (a matrix has often been invoked, which is a kiss of death for any self-respecting communicator). Scrap the traditional pricing nonsense and figure out how Windows 8 buyers could be subscribers?to the OS. This would redefine how they think of? it (and the brand), and it would be in keeping with the live, interactive nature of the interface.

Once the company figured out the basic pricing structure, it could come up with a way to incentivize usage and ownership over time?so that when Windows 9 comes around, people will have all but already bought it/into it. This new product should be a chance to lock folks into a lifestyle that they won?t want to leave because it works so wonderfully and is priced so fairly.

There?s so much Microsoft could do to truly change the world, and $1 billion could finance a lot of much. 60 million units sold might be on track with past Windows launches, but the company should be shooting for a far more successful future. Their goal should be to inspire people to flock to stores looking for the OS.

No, it should be to change the world.

Source: http://www.forbes.com/sites/jonathansalembaskin/2013/01/12/three-ways-microsoft-could-change-the-world-with-windows-8/?ss=cmo-network

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